Increasing Mortgage Payments: A Lever for Accelerated Repayment
Among the accelerated repayment strategies available to Canadian borrowers, increasing the regular payment is often the simplest to implement and the easiest to maintain over time. Unlike lump-sum payments that require a one-time action, a payment increase applies automatically to every installment and produces a powerful cumulative effect on the amortization period and total interest cost.
The Payment Increase Privilege
- Payment increase privilege
The Double-Up Privilege
Some lenders offer a double-up privilege that allows borrowers to double one or more regular payments during the contract year. For example, if your monthly payment is $2,300, you can choose to pay $4,600 in a given month. The additional $2,300 is applied entirely to principal. This privilege is particularly useful when you receive a one-time income (bonus, commission, seasonal earnings) and wish to direct it toward your mortgage without going through the lump-sum payment process.
Financial Impact of Payment Increases
On a $400,000 mortgage at 5% amortized over 25 years, the monthly payment is approximately $2,326. A 10% increase brings this payment to $2,559, adding $233 per month applied directly to principal. Over the life of the loan, this increase saves approximately $35,000 in interest and reduces amortization by nearly 3 years. A 20% increase (payment of $2,791) can reduce amortization by more than 5 years and save close to $60,000 in interest. The effect is amplified when the increase is combined with an accelerated payment frequency.
Typical Conditions by Lender
- Increase percentage: ranges from 10% to 25% of the original amount depending on the lender. Some recalculate annually, others allow cumulative increases.
- Increase frequency: most lenders allow one increase per contract year. Some are more flexible and allow quarterly adjustments.
- Reversibility: some lenders allow reducing the payment to the original amount at any time, while others require maintaining the increase until renewal.
- Double-up: offered by select lenders only. Generally limited to a maximum number of double-ups per year (often unlimited with lenders that offer it).
- Stacking with other privileges: the payment increase is independent of lump-sum prepayment. You can use both in the same year without exceeding their respective limits.